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====== Moving data between the GRID and Aurora  ======

The recommended mode to move data is using the special ''fs2-hep'' storage node.
The SLURM method described below is deprecated, to be used only if the other method doesn't work.

===== Using GRID tools on ''fs2-hep'' (recommended) =====

From the GRID point of view, our local GRID storage is a //storage element// and from ATLAS information system
it has a special name, **SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK** . I will use this name in the documentation below.
Such storage can be accessed in many ways and protocols, or //endpoints//, depending on what task you need to carry on. More details about this below.
If you already know how datatransfer works in ATLAS, just follow this quick reference card by Oxana:
  * http://www.hep.lu.se/grid/localgroupdisk.html

Otherwise read below.

==== Prerequisites: ====
The following has to be **done in the order it is presented**.
  - Get a CERN account. Ask your senior team members.
  - Get a GRID Certificate. Three options (one of the three is enough)
    * If you belong to Lund University, please follow the instructions at [[http://www.ldc.lu.se/tjanster/it-sakerhet/certifikat|this page at the LDC website]] ( Swedish only :( )
    * Check with your home university
    * Check CERN certificate service: https://ca.cern.ch/ca/
  - Ask for membership to the ATLAS VOMS server: https://lcg-voms2.cern.ch
    - :!: IMPORTANT :!: Once your certificate is accepted, check the **nickname** on your personal voms page.\\ This nickname will be used to access Rucio. It is usually the same username as your CERN account login.
  - Identify the names of the datasets you want to handle (usually the senior person in your research group knows)

==== Setting up the GRID tools ====
One should interact with the storage using Rucio.

  - Setup the ATLAS environment using ''cvmfs'' as explained in [[aurora_cluster:running_on_aurora#cvmfs]]
  - Run: <code bash>lsetup rucio</code>
    - If asked about the RUCIO_ACCOUNT, make sure to change it to the **nickname** in the VOMS page in the [[#Prerequisites]] step.
    - Follow the onscreen instructions generate a valid atlas GRID proxy
  - Read the Rucio HowTo, it is hosted by CERN here (only accessible using your CERN account): https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/viewauth/AtlasComputing/RucioClientsHowTo and play with rucio commands.
  - General quick documentation on how to access SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK and special endpoint names are explained here: http://www.hep.lu.se/grid/localgroupdisk.html

==== Downloading data from the grid to SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK ====

This task is about moving the data within GRID storage element. To move a dataset to SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK one needs to perform a data transfer request :!: WIP FIXME :!:


==== Downloading data from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK to Aurora ====

  * Select a dataset to download: <code bash>rucio list-datasets-rse SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK | less</code>
  * Select a folder in fs3-hep or fs4-hep as a destination target to download, for example ''/projects/hep/fs4/scratch/<yourusername>/test''

^ machine     ^ folder path                     ^ purpose                        ^
| ''fs3-hep'' | ''/projects/hep/fs3/shared/''   | long term storage of datasets  |
| ''fs4-hep'' | ''/projects/hep/fs4/scratch/''  | short term storage of datasets |

  * run a Rucio command to perform the transfer: <code bash>rucio download --dir <destinationdir> --rse SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK <dataset_name></code>
    * Example: <code bash>rucio download --dir /projects/hep/fs4/scratch/pflorido/test/ --rse SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK mc14_13TeV:mc14_13TeV.147916.Pythia8_AU2CT10_jetjet_JZ6W.merge.DAOD_EXOT2.e2743_s1982_s2008_r5787_r5853_p1807_tid04497456_00</code>
    * Result: <code bash>[pflorido@fs2-hep ~]$ rucio download --dir /projects/hep/fs4/scratch/pflorido/test/ --rse SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK mc14_13TeV:mc14_13TeV.147916.Pythia8_AU2CT10_jetjet_JZ6W.merge.DAOD_EXOT2.e2743_s1982_s2008_r5787_r5853_p1807_tid04497456_00
2017-07-31 15:55:06,158	INFO	Starting download for mc14_13TeV:mc14_13TeV.147916.Pythia8_AU2CT10_jetjet_JZ6W.merge.DAOD_EXOT2.e2743_s1982_s2008_r5787_r5853_p1807_tid04497456_00 with 8 files
2017-07-31 15:55:06,161	INFO	Thread 1/3 : Starting the download of mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000001.pool.root.1
2017-07-31 15:55:06,162	INFO	Thread 2/3 : Starting the download of mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000002.pool.root.1
2017-07-31 15:55:06,163	INFO	Thread 3/3 : Starting the download of mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000003.pool.root.1
2017-07-31 15:55:06,334	INFO	Thread 3/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000003.pool.root.1 trying from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:55:06,336	INFO	Thread 2/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000002.pool.root.1 trying from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:55:06,442	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000001.pool.root.1 trying from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:56:08,658	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000001.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:56:08,816	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000001.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded. 3.278 GB in 62.65 seconds = 52.32 MBps
2017-07-31 15:56:08,817	INFO	Thread 1/3 : Starting the download of mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000004.pool.root.1
2017-07-31 15:56:08,817	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000004.pool.root.1 trying from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:56:25,452	INFO	Thread 3/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000003.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:56:25,570	INFO	Thread 3/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000003.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded. 5.598 GB in 79.41 seconds = 70.49 MBps
2017-07-31 15:56:25,570	INFO	Thread 3/3 : Starting the download of mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000005.pool.root.1
2017-07-31 15:56:25,571	INFO	Thread 3/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000005.pool.root.1 trying from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:56:35,012	INFO	Thread 2/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000002.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:56:35,185	INFO	Thread 2/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000002.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded. 5.480 GB in 89.02 seconds = 61.56 MBps
2017-07-31 15:56:35,185	INFO	Thread 2/3 : Starting the download of mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000006.pool.root.1
2017-07-31 15:56:35,186	INFO	Thread 2/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000006.pool.root.1 trying from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:57:06,869	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000004.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:57:07,003	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000004.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded. 5.616 GB in 58.19 seconds = 96.51 MBps
2017-07-31 15:57:07,004	INFO	Thread 1/3 : Starting the download of mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000007.pool.root.1
2017-07-31 15:57:07,004	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000007.pool.root.1 trying from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:57:32,424	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000007.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:57:32,602	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000007.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded. 2.006 GB in 25.6 seconds = 78.35 MBps
2017-07-31 15:57:32,603	INFO	Thread 1/3 : Starting the download of mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000008.pool.root.1
2017-07-31 15:57:32,603	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000008.pool.root.1 trying from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:57:34,080	INFO	Thread 3/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000005.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:57:34,206	INFO	Thread 3/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000005.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded. 5.681 GB in 68.64 seconds = 82.76 MBps
2017-07-31 15:57:36,718	INFO	Thread 2/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000006.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:57:36,848	INFO	Thread 2/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000006.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded. 5.524 GB in 61.66 seconds = 89.59 MBps
2017-07-31 15:57:37,496	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000008.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded from SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK
2017-07-31 15:57:37,613	INFO	Thread 1/3 : File mc14_13TeV:DAOD_EXOT2.04497456._000008.pool.root.1 successfully downloaded. 352.563 MB in 5.01 seconds = 70.37 MBps
----------------------------------
Download summary
----------------------------------------
DID mc14_13TeV:mc14_13TeV.147916.Pythia8_AU2CT10_jetjet_JZ6W.merge.DAOD_EXOT2.e2743_s1982_s2008_r5787_r5853_p1807_tid04497456_00
Total files :                                 8
Downloaded files :                            8
Files already found locally :                 0
Files that cannot be downloaded :             0
</code>

==== Downloading data from any ATLAS SE to Aurora ====

If you omit the ''--rse'' parameter in any of the commands above, //rucio// will automatically search for the best Storage Element. However the speed and duration of such download is not guaranteed. Please ask the collaboration for their policies regarding such transfers.

==== Uploading data from Aurora to SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK ====

Before uploading files, it is **very important** to understand the ATLAS data model. Please read https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/viewauth/AtlasComputing/RucioClientsHowTo#Creating_data .

It is recommended to use the [[https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/viewauth/AtlasComputing/RucioClientsHowTo#Scopes|user scope]] unless you're uploading data to be shared with the official collaboration. In that case follow the instructions at the link above.

<code bash>rucio list-scopes | grep <your_username></code>
<code bash>[pflorido@fs2-hep ~]$ rucio list-scopes | grep fpaganel
user.fpaganel
</code>

Remember that dataset names uploaded to rucio are universally unique and cannot be changed in the future, so **choose with extreme care**.

The generic command for creating a dataset is as follows:
<code bash>rucio upload --rse SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK user.<username>:<dataset_name> [file1 [file2...]] [/directory]</code>
Where ''file1, file2, directory'' are files that will be uploaded inside the dataset called '<dataset name>'

Example: 
  * //user scope// called ''user.fpaganel''
  * //dataset// called ''floridotests''
  * //files// named ''ruciotests/downloadfromAU209.txt ruciotests/downloadfromfs2-hep.txt''

<code bash>[pflorido@fs2-hep ~]$ rucio upload --rse SE-SNIC-T2_LUND_LOCALGROUPDISK user.fpaganel:floridotests ruciotests/downloadfromAU209.txt ruciotests/downloadfromfs2-hep.txt 
2017-07-31 17:21:50,841	WARNING	user.fpaganel:floridotests cannot be distinguished from scope:datasetname. Skipping it.
2017-07-31 17:21:51,469	INFO	Dataset successfully created
2017-07-31 17:21:51,632	INFO	Adding replicas in Rucio catalog
2017-07-31 17:21:51,726	INFO	Replicas successfully added
2017-07-31 17:21:52,872	INFO	File user.fpaganel:downloadfromAU209.txt successfully uploaded on the storage
2017-07-31 17:21:53,174	INFO	Adding replicas in Rucio catalog
2017-07-31 17:21:53,830	INFO	Replicas successfully added
2017-07-31 17:21:55,334	INFO	File user.fpaganel:downloadfromfs2-hep.txt successfully uploaded on the storage
2017-07-31 17:21:57,444	INFO	Will update the file replicas states
2017-07-31 17:21:57,531	INFO	File replicas states successfully updated
</code>

Your files are now in the rucio catalog:

<code bash>[pflorido@fs2-hep ~]$ rucio list-dids user.fpaganel:*
+----------------------------------------------------+--------------+
| SCOPE:NAME                                         | [DID TYPE]   |
|----------------------------------------------------+--------------|
| user.fpaganel:user.fpaganel.test.0004              | CONTAINER    |
| user.fpaganel:floridotests                         | DATASET      |
| user.fpaganel:user.fpaganel.test.0004.140516165935 | DATASET      |
+----------------------------------------------------+--------------+
</code>

==== Uploading data from Aurora to any other GRID Storage Element ====

Please read carefully https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/viewauth/AtlasComputing/RucioClientsHowTo#Creating_data

===== Using SLURM Scripts (inefficient, deprecated) =====

This was a workaround when there was no data mover frontend (''fs2-hep''). The reason why this technique is discontinued is because it uses the 1GB link of the node to perform the download, while ''fs2-hep'' has a dedicated 10GB link just to do the transfers.

Particle Physicists were submitting grid downloads using the SLURM batch system with
a script created by Will Kalderon. He kindly provided a link to the scripts:

https://gitlab.cern.ch/lund/useful-scripts/tree/master/downloading

It is mainly intended for Particle Physicist and if you need to access the script you should request 
clearance to Will. If you see a //404 not found error// when clicking the link it means you have no clearance.
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