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it_tips [2013/08/27 19:23]
florido
it_tips [2014/03/27 11:09]
florido
Line 3: Line 3:
 Geeky notes on how to survive the endless battle against man and machine. Geeky notes on how to survive the endless battle against man and machine.
  
-===== Screen ===== +Check the list on the menu on the left side.
- +
-Screen is the best sysadmin and cluster user companion. It does a magical thing: if you disconnect abruptly from a server, it will keep everything running as is you've never disconnected. Think of it as an open window to your work on a remote machine, to which only you can have access. +
- +
-To give an idea of what ''​screen''​ does, follow this simple tutorial in which we will be using the ''​top''​ utility that shows processes running on a machine. The tutorial shows how, if you start top in a screen session and you disconnect from a server, the top program is still running on the remote machine. +
- +
-Please read tips at the end on how to use //copy mode// and move in the open window. +
- +
-== 1) login via ssh into a server and run screen: == +
-<​code>​[pflorido@n12 pp]$ screen</​code>​ +
-An intro page will appear where you have to press enter or space. At this point you are in a virtual shell running on the server, independent from the ssh connection. If connection ​ drops by during this time you don't loose your session. +
- +
-== 2) start the top command == +
-<​code>​[pflorido@n12 pp]$ top</​code>​ +
- +
-A lot of info about running processes will fill the terminal. +
- +
-==  3) press the three keys ''​Ctrl a d''​ alltogether == +
-The screen session will be //​detached//​. you'll see a message like: +
-<​code>​[detached]</​code>​ +
-and you will be sent back to the shell where you wrote ''​screen''​ before. +
- +
-== 4) list the existing screen sessions == +
-With the command +
-<​code>​[pflorido@n12 pp]$ screen -list</​code>​ +
- +
-You'll see a list of running detached or attached screens, like this: +
-<​code>​ +
-There is a screen ​on+
- 20440.pts-1.n12 (Detached) +
-1 Socket in /​var/​run/​screen/​S-pflorido. +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-== 5) re-attach ​the open screen by copy pasting its name: == +
-<​code>​ +
-[pflorido@n12 pp]$ screen -DR 20440.pts-1.n12 +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-== 6) gaze at top command still running! == +
-You should now see the running processes as if top command was never stopped. In fact it had never stopped! +
- +
-Press ''​q''​ to exit it and keep working ​on the same screen shell. +
- +
-== 7) >:-| I don't believe it works! == +
-You can try ''​screen''​ effectiveness this way: +
-  - log into the cluster +
-  - running ''​screen''​ +
-  - close the terminal window wgere you ran it +
-  - relogin via ssh and run ''​screen -list'':​ the screen session is still there!! +
- +
- +
-=== The Copy Mode and other stuff === +
-Inside a screen session, interaction with the shell changes. In particular, to scroll up and down you should use the combination:​ +
-  * ''​Ctrl a ESC''​ to enter //copy mode//. Then you can move the cursor up and down in the screen session. +
-  * ''​Ctrl a ?''​ will give you a list of commands +
-  * ''​man screen''​ will give you  more info. +
-  * On the same ssh connection you can open multiple screen terminals so that you can have multiple windows open, with ''​Ctrl a c''​ +
-    * you can move between existing screen terminals with +
-      * ''​Ctrl a p''​ previous +
-      * ''​Ctrl a n''​ next +
-  * You can name each session so that you remember what that was about with the ''​-S''​ flag:<​code>​[pflorido@n12 pp]$screen -S " Don't screen at me!" +
-[pflorido@n12 pp]$ screen -list +
-There are screens on: +
- 20550.Don'​t screen at me (Detached) +
- 20440.pts-1.n12 (Detached) +
-2 Sockets in /​var/​run/​screen/​S-pflorido. +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-  * You can hang the following quick reference card om the wall to remember the commands: +
-    *  http://​aperiodic.net/​screen/​quick_reference +
- +
-== References == +
- +
-  * http://​www.gnu.org/​software/​screen/​ +
-  * http://​www.gnu.org/​software/​screen/​manual/​screen.html +
-  * http://​www.rackaid.com/​resources/​linux-screen-tutorial-and-how-to/​ +
-  * Quick reference card: http://​aperiodic.net/​screen/​quick_reference +
- +
it_tips.txt · Last modified: 2016/05/04 09:39 by florido

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