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Strangeness Enhancement

The strangeness content in a QGP is believed to be enhanced from that of normal hadronic matter [10]. In a QGP there is a high concentration of up and down quarks. The quarks are fermions and the creation of $ u\bar{u}$ and $ d\bar{d}$ pairs might be blocked due to the Pauli principle. Then the creation of $ s\bar{s}$ pairs would be favored in spite of their larger mass.

The enhancement might however be explained in a purely hadronic scenario, where the abundance of strange quarks gradually grows in a chain of rescattering processes. This complication can be solved by studying particles not likely to be produced by hadronic rescattering, such as $ \bar{\Lambda}$ (consisting of $ \bar{u}\bar{d}\bar{s}$) and multistrange baryons.



Henrik Tydesjo 2003-02-24