VSAT:
The VSAT Bhabha sample has been used to estimate the probability of
an off-energy electron in VSAT on top of a genuine physics events such as
an untagged
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event.
The statistical precision of this measurement is unbeatable.
In an independent analysis a muon sample was selected and
the probability to have an off energy electron in VSAT calculated.
The result agreed with the VSAT Bhabha measurement within large statistical
errors.
Finally, a STIC Bhabha sample was used.
All features of the background were the same in
the STIC and VSAT Bhabha samples.
Comparing the probabilities
in the four modules by taking the ratio
VSAT -
STIC/
VSAT for Emin=20 GeV
-0.02
0.01, -0.22
0.03, +0.03
0.01 and -0.12
0.02
are obtained,
i.e. a significant difference in the measurement of probability in
the outer modules.
The best way of removing the background is by a cut on the measured y-coordinate since the off-energy electrons are concentrated in the horizontal plane.
STIC:
For STIC, a Bhabha sample has been used to measure the background
of off-energy electrons.
It is limited to electrons with an energy larger than 10 GeV and
has therefore been supplemented by an analysis of random triggered events
with which the low-energy off-energy electrons can be studied.
At 10 GeV the
difference
Bhabha -
Random/
Bhabha is
-0.23
0.15 .
The most effective way of removing the background is to discard any STIC
showers with a polar angle less than
3o.
FEMC:
The probability of a FEMC shower with energy above 0.5 GeV is sizeable (4.6%) but it drops off quickly with energy and for Emin > 2.5 GeV there is no need to take the detector noise into consideration (except in problematical analyses like single photon analyses which select noise events).
HPC:
The energy spectrum due to noise is very steep and with an energy cut of Emin > 0.5 GeV the probability to have a noise shower in an event is at the level of 0.05%.
HAC:
The hadron calorimeter is noisier than the electromagnetic calorimeters and certain noisy areas can produce showers with energies of up to 10-15 GeV. However, by a cut of Emin > 2.5 GeV the probability of a noise shower is reduced from 5% (without the cut) to 0.3% (with the energy cut).